What is smocking?
Smocked clothing is a type of clothing with a decorative embroidery technique called smocking, usually applied to the cuffs, chest and waist of the garment. Smocking is a method of creating fabric pleats by hand sewing, whereby people place stitches on grid positions, then pull the fabric together to create parallel, interwoven or wavy pleats, which is repeated across the entire piece of fabric. Finally, using colored thread and needles to embroider decorations on the surface to increase aesthetics. Common motifs are geometric patterns, flowers, animals or other lovely scenes.
Smocked clothing is very popular in the UK and the US. Especially smocked dresses for girls and women often appear on the streets, in festivals or major occasions. They are considered traditional costumes and are an iconic fashion style of these countries.
What is a smocked dress? A smocked dress is a type of garment featuring smocking, a decorative stitching technique that gathers fabric in a controlled way.
The overall style of smocked dresses is often soft, flowy, and feminine, and they are commonly associated with classic, vintage, or bohemian fashion. Smocked details are popular in children’s clothing but are also seen in adult styles, particularly in casual or summer dresses.
History of smocking technique
The smocking technique originated in England and became popular around the end of the 15th century. Initially, it was used as a method of making clothes more flexible. Smocking parts on clothing can be expanded and contracted easily. This was especially beneficial for workers at that time, who needed comfortable and convenient clothing.
Moving to the Elizabethan era, smocking became increasingly decorative. Intricate patterns are created by hand using various stitches, turning simple work clothes into works of art. At this time, owning an elaborate smocked shirt was the way that aristocrats showed off their wealth.
Entering the Industrial Revolution of the 18th and 19th centuries was a step backward for smocked clothing. Wearing baggy clothes will put workers at risk when working with machinery. Therefore, smocking has been almost “forgotten”.
Seemed to have disappeared, but smocked clothing suddenly invaded and became popular among the upper class once again. Around the 1920s, an artist at the Liberty London store painted pictures of children wearing smock dresses – an old trend, but then word of mouth spread and the store became famous & constantly sold out. Since then, smocking embroidery technique has returned to glory and smocked dress has also been defined as an indispensable item in children’s wardrobe.
Find more at: History of smocking
Nowadays, smocked dresses are very popular in the USA, in the U.K., and other parts of the world. It is considered an iconic fashion style. You can easily find smocked outfits from the collections of Givenchy, Dior, Chanel, Gucci, Alexander McQueen,…
Smocked clothing is most commonly used during holidays, especially for children’s clothing. This outfit is not only beautiful but also comfortable and fits the child’s energy. From smocked dresses for girls, smocked outfits for boys, smocked bubbles, smocked rompers, smocked bodysuits for infants,… the special thing is that you can discover them all right on this website.
A few other interesting things you should know
Smocked costumes can be made from many different fabrics, but the most suitable are soft fabrics of natural origin, such as cotton, linen, or silk. These fabrics are chosen for their comfort, breathability, and durability. That’s also what makes them such a popular choice for children’s clothing, especially for special occasions like birthdays, holidays, and family photos.
We can classify smocking into 4 types:
1) English Smocking: This is a two-step process to create fabric structure: Sew evenly spaced points to create a cup in vertical rows first, then connect the points on the cup horizontally, creating an effect. This method creates the characteristic feature of English Smocking – the elasticity of the vertical rows of cups. English Smocking includes more than 10 models, each with many different effects: Mock Chain, Surface Honeycomb, Cable, Diamond, Wave, Feather…
2) Direct Smocking: This smocking is similar to English Smocking but instead of using a 2-step process, instead of creating a pre-made cup, we just need to sew together pre-calculated points on the fabric to create an effect similar to English Smocking.
3) North American Smocking: This is a smocking technique that sews in a mesh structure with open stitches, creating folds with complex textures. This North American style of smoking has many points such as Lattice, Lozenge, and Flower.
4) Italian Smocking: A form of sewing cups pressed together to create a shape on the fabric. There are two types of Italian smocking: border smocking and scattered smocking.
Smocked Baby Clothes in the 21st Century
In the 21st century, smocked baby clothes continued to be cherished, but the invention of sewing machines and later, industrial production methods, led to changes in how these garments were produced. While smocking by hand remained a treasured skill, smocking with machines allowed for mass production and more affordable options.
Nowadays, children’s clothing with jackets is considered a mixture of tradition and fashion. They continue to be popular for their practical design and classic aesthetic. Whether handmade or machine-produced, these garments are often associated with special occasions, holidays, or formal portraits, evoking a sense of nostalgia and timeless elegance.
If you love the sophistication that comes from hand-embroidered products, you will definitely be interested in Little Cherry Smock’s wholesale hand smocked clothing collection. Each product is meticulously crafted with love and attention to detail, ensuring every child who wears it becomes an adorable and outstanding angel.
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